Igipande c'isimenti gishobora guhangana n'ibisasu

Igishushanyo c'imiterere yose y'ikipande gikurikira iciyumviro c'"igice c'inyuma gikomeye + inguvu-zinywa imbere", ata n'agace k'ubufatanye canke igice c'umwobo mu mubiri wose w'isahani, gutorera umuti amakosa asanzwe y'ugusenyuka, gusenyuka n'uguhangana n'ingaruka nke z'ibipande bisanzwe:

Igipande co hanze co gukingira ku mpande zompi gikozwe mu cuma c’agaciro kanini gishushe-gifise ubuhinga bwo gutobora buhuye neza. Ivyombo bisanzwe biri ku ruhande rw’icuma si umubumbe woroshe wo gushaza, ahubwo ni ubuhinga bushasha bw’imiterere y’ibintu vyinshi. Mu gihe c’uguhingura autoclave y’ubushuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko munini, igikoresho c’ishimikiro c’insinga z’uburemere bwinshi -cinjira neza mu myobo y’amasahani y’icuma maze kigakora igihimba gikomeye c’ugufunga n’ivyuma. Ubu buryo bwo gufatanya umubiri burasubirira burundu ubufatanye bwa kera, bugatuma igice c’icuma n’umutima wa simenti bitazotandukana iyo bishikiwe n’ingaruka zikomeye, ubushuhe bwinshi bushaje canke igihe kirekire-ibidukikije vy’ubukonje, kandi bigatuma habaho ugushikama kw’imiterere yose n’ubuzima bw’ibikorwa vy’igipande;
Igipande co hagati ni co gikoreshwa cane mu guhangana n’ibiturika n’umuriro, gikozwe muri simenti y’inkomezi ntoya, insinga y’ibirahuri ishobora guhangana n’insinga z’ibirahuri, insinga y’ibirahuri n’ivyuma bitagira ubuzima biciye mu gupima mu buryo bwa siyansi. Inyuma y’igihe kirekire-ugukira kw’ivyuma vy’umubiri n’ugukura kw’ubushuhe buhoraho, urudodo rw’imbere rugira urusobe rw’uruzitiro rw’ingero zitatu. Ugereranije n’ibipande vya simenti bisanzwe bishobora gusenyuka, iyo nzira ikomeye cane y’insinga-ifise ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gukomera no gufata inguvu. Iyo igipande gishikiwe n’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko w’uguturika, uruzitiro rw’imbere rw’insinga rushobora gushwiragiza ningoga umuvuduko w’aho hantu, rugahindura inguvu z’ingaruka z’ubukazi mu nguvu z’uguhinduka kw’umubiri w’isahani, kandi rugatuma inguvu z’uguturika zigabanuka. Birinda guca ibice muri rusangi no gusenyuka ubwo nyene kw’uruhome, kandi mu vy’ukuri birakuraho ingorane zishobora guterwa n’ugusenyuka kw’amasahani yamenetse inyuma y’uguturika .

Ku bijanye n’uburyo bwo gukingira, iki gipande gikozwe mu bihimba vy’umubiri gifise ubushobozi bwo gukingira ibiturika n’umuriro. Ku bijanye n’uguturika kw’impanuka n’ingaruka z’uguturika mu bikorwa vy’inganda, igipande c’inyuma c’icuma gikozwe mu gicupa kirabanza kwikorera kandi kigashwiragiza mu buryo buringaniye umupfunda w’ugukubita, kikabuza ibisigazwa biguruka vyihuta cane-kwinjira mu ruhome rwo gutandukanya. Igipande c’imbere c’isima gikoresha kandi inguvu z’uguturika zisigaye biciye mu guhindura imiterere y’uruhome, bikaba bituma umubiri w’uruhome uguma udasenyutse kandi uhagaze inyuma yo kwikorera umuzigo w’uguturika wavuzwe. Ku bijanye no gukingira umuriro, igipande cose gikozwe mu bikoresho bitagira ubuzima bitagiramwo umuriro, ata bintu bishobora kwaka. Ishobora kuguma ifise ubutungane bw’imibumbe igihe kirekire mu guteka urubeya rw’ubushuhe bwinshi, igahagarika neza urubeya gukwiragira no gutanga gazi ishushe, kandi umupaka wo guhangana n’umuriro wo gushiramwo urupapuro rumwe ushobora gushika ku masaha 4, ivyo bikaba bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako zo gukingira umuriro zisumba izindi nyubakwa nyinshi z’inganda mu Buseruko bwo Hagati, Aziya y’Epfo, Aziya y’Epfo;

Uretse ubushobozi bwo gukingira umutekano, ugushikama kw’umubiri kw’ico gipande na kwo nyene kuratunganijwe neza ku bidukikije bikomeye vy’inganda. Igikoresho gikomeye gifise ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gukingira ubukonje, ububi - n’ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubusaza. Igipande c’icuma gikozwe mu cuma gitandukanya umwotsi w’amazi wo hanze n’umuyaga utose, kandi umurongo wa simenti udafise ubuzima ntuzokwaguka, ngo uhinduke canke ngo uhinduke ububi mu bibanza vy’inganda vy’igihe kirekire vy’ubukonje, vy’ubushuhe bwinshi no mu bibanza vy’inganda bifise umwuka mwinshi. Ico gikoresho nta mabuye y’agaciro yitwa asibesitosi n’ibintu bishobora gutera ingorane kirimwo, kikaba gihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako zo kw’isi yose zijanye n’ugukingira ibidukikije be n’uguhabwa icemezo co gukingira ibikoresho vy’inyubako. Amahuza yose y’ibikorwa akoresha isuzuma ry’uburyo ry’uruzitiro rwugarijwe, harimwo n’ugusuzuma ibikoresho vya mbere, gutahura neza ivy’ugutobora, igerageza ry’uguhuza kw’ivyuma n’ugupima uburinganire. Buri rwego rw’ibicuruzwa rushobora gutanga raporo z’igerageza z’abahinga kugira ngo zifashe mu kwemera ubuhinga n’ugutanga icemezo c’umugambi;

Mu gukoresha ubuhinga, iyo nkuru irafasha gushiramwo inyubakwa yumye, ishobora gutemwa ningoga no guteranirizwa hamwe ku kibanza gishingiye ku bunini bw’umugambi, ihuye n’imiterere y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ata gusuka simenti itose n’ingendo ndende yo gukira. Bitera imbere cane ubushobozi bwo kwubaka inkuta zikingira -ibiturika, ibisenge n’ibikoresho vyo gukingira. Ku bahinga b’ubwubatsi n’abahinga mu vy’ubuhinga, iki gipande c’imibumbe gifise ubushobozi buhamye gishobora gushirwa mu buryo bubereye mu migambi itandukanye y’uguhingura umutekano w’inganda, kigatanga uburemere buke, ubukomezi bwinshi -ubukomezi bwinshi n’ukwizigirwa kwinshi kw’umutekano w’inganda z’ubuhinga bwa none zifise ingorane nyinshi

Imisoro ishushe: igisasu gishobora guhangana n'ivyuma vy'isima, Ubushinwa abahinguzi b'ivyuma vy'isima bishobora guturika, ababitanga, uruganda