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Inama y'ingaruka zo gukingira umuriro

Igipande c’isima c’insinga ni ikintu gishasha co kwubaka gikozwe ahanini muri simenti n’insinga, gifise igice gikora c’ivyuma vy’insinga. Ico gikoresho gihuza ubushobozi bwa simenti bwo gukingira umuriro, gukomera, n’ubudashobora gusha, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugusaduka n’ugukubitwa kw’insinga, n’ubushobozi bwinshi bwo guhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’icuma gikozwe mu gicupa.

Wohereze Itohoza

Igicuruzwa Intangamarara

Igipande co gukingira umuriro ni ibikoresho vy’uruvange vyagenewe ibidukikije bikomeye cane. Mu gihe c’uguhingura, zihuza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuriro n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka, bikaba bituma zikora neza cane mu bidukikije vyihariye nk’ibice vy’inganda bishobora gutera ingorane nyinshi. Ivyuma vyo gukingira umuriro bikoreshwa canecane n’igishigikira igiti, haba icuma gifise ishusho ya C- canke umurongo w’inzira. Ivyiyumviro vy’imibumbe bikorwa bishingiye ku bisabwa vy’umukazo kugira ngo habeho ugushikama muri rusangi. Ivyo bikoresho ni 1200mm*2400mm*9.5mm, ariko hariho ubunini busanzwe. Bikoreshwa cane cane mu nyubakwa z’inganda zishobora gutera ingorane nyinshi, harimwo amahinguriro y’imiti, amahinguriro y’imiti, n’amasengesho, zitanga uburinzi bw’umuriro, guturika, n’ingaruka.

Ni gute igipimo c’umuriro c’urubaho rwo gukingira umuriro kigeragezwa? Turakeneye gutahura ibintu bibiri nyamukuru: ubushobozi bwo gusha n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuriro. Mu gihe c’igerageza, twigana ibidukikije vy’umuriro vy’ukuri kugira ngo tugenzure ubushobozi bw’ico gipande bwo gukingira urubeya gukwiragira, kugenzura ubushuhe bwinshi-gukwiragira, no kwirinda ivyuka bitera ubumara.

Igitigiri ca A1, ni co gihambaye kuruta ibindi vyose mu Bushinwa, gisaba ko umuntu ashobora guca mu bipimo bitatu vy’ingenzi: ikigeragezo co kudaturika, ikigeragezo co guturika igice kimwe, n’ikigeragezo c’ubumara bw’umwotsi. Ivyo bipimo birasuzuma nimba iyo nkuru iturika mu bushuhe bwinshi, nimba itanga urubeya rwuguruye, kandi bikagenzura urugero rw’ubushuhe busohoka, umwotsi usohoka be n’ubumara bw’umwotsi usohoka iyo ituritse. Iyo kimwe muri ivyo bitatu kidashitse, iyo paneli ntishobora gukoreshwa.

Igiharuro c'ugutera kw'ubushuhe bw'umuriro gisanzwe kigenzura igihe kinini igipande co gukingira umuriro kigumya ubutungane bwaco n'ubushobozi bwo kwikingira ubushuhe ku bushuhe bwinshi-ivyo navyo bizwi nk'ubushobozi bwaco bwo gukingira umuriro. Mu bisanzwe, 9.5mm uburebure bw’uburinzi bw’umuriro impact board ihura n’umupaka w’umuriro wo gukingira nibura amasaha 2.

Abakoresha benshi bariko barakoresha ubwo bwoko bw’urubaho rwo gukingira umuriro ku ncuro ya mbere kandi batazi neza ingene rushirwamwo, boshobora kwibaza bati: “Mbega biragoye gushiramwo?” Ingorane zo kwubaka ziterwa ahanini n’ibidukikije. Mu gihe c’ubwubatsi, intambwe nk’ugupima no gushiramwo, gushiramwo ivyuma vy’imbere, no gushiramwo ivyuma birakenewe. Ugukora neza cane ni ikintu gihambaye cane, cane cane iyo hari ikosa ry’uguhagarara riri munsi canke ringana na 3mm ku nkoko. Ku bijanye n’ubwubatsi bw’uruhome rw’inyuma, ibikoresho nk’ibitanda n’ibibanza vyo gukoreramwo mu kirere birashobora gukoreshwa. Abakozi b’ubwubatsi bategerezwa kuba bafise uruhusha rwo gukora ibikorwa vyo gusudira n’ivyo mu kirere. Gukata bitegerezwa gukorwa mu murongo ugororotse kugira ngo ntihagire uwushobora guhangana n’umuriro.

Abakoresha batakoresheje urupapuro rwo gukingira umuriro bashobora kuba bafise ibibazo ku bijanye n’ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukingira umuriro. Reka dufate akarorero. Ikigo c’ubushakashatsi c’i Sichuan Gas Turbine ca AECC cakoresheje ibipande bishobora guhangana n’umuriro-bishobora guhangana n’ibitero-bishobora guhangana n’ibitero kugira ngo cubake inkuta zishobora guhangana n’ibiturika, bishika ku rugero rwo guhangana n’umuriro rw’amasaha 4 kandi bica ku mategeko agenga ivy’ugukingira umuriro. Hariho ingero nyinshi nk’izi. Iyo umuntu yitwararitse neza ido n’ido mu gihe c’ubwubatsi, ibintu vy’agaciro kanini-, kandi akavyitaho neza, igikorwa co gukora igihe kirekire-kiraboneka.

Inyuma y'igihe kirekire-ikoreshwa, urubaho rwo gukingira umuriro rusaba kwitaho ubudasiba. Gusanasana vyibanda ku gutorera umuti ibibazo nk’ivyonona, ukubora, n’ugukura. Igenzura ryibanda canecane ku mibereho yo hejuru, uburinzi bw'imirongo, n'ugukingira umudozi w'ibipande. Ivyo ku ruhande: Suzuma ko ata mikovu, ibivyimba canke ibipfunsi. Utuvungukira dutoduto dukwiye kwuzuzwa no guterwa umunyota tukagira umunyota umaze kwuma.

Uburinzi bw'urubibi:

Cane cane ku rubaho rwo gukingira umuriro, suzuma ko rudasenyuka, hagaragara munsi, n'umugese. Niba hariho umugese mutoyi, uwushireko umusenyi mwiza hanyuma ushireko irangi 1-2 ry’irangi rirwanya umugese.

Ingingo zo gukingira:

Suzuma ko hariho ugusaduka, ugusenyuka, n’ubukonje bwinjiye mu gipfukisho gishobora guhangana n’umuriro-. Koresha icumu kugira ngo ukureho imivyimba yose hanyuma wongere ushireko umuti wo gukingira. Raba neza ko ukoresha ikintu kidasanzwe co gukingira kugira ngo ushobore gukingira neza.

Ivyo ni ivyo kwitwararika muri rusangi no kwitwararika mu bikorwa bisanzwe. Ku bikorwa vyo mu turere two ku nkengera y’ikiyaga canke mu nganda zikora imiti, bishobora kuba ngombwa ko bigabanywa igihe co gusanasana canke ko hakorwa ibindi vyo gusanasana. Baza abakozi bafasha abakiriya ku bibazo vyose.