Igipande c'icuma c'isima

Igipande c’icuma c’isima, gifise ubushobozi bwo gukingira umuriro, guturika, gukingira ibihe, no gukomera, carabaye ikintu gikundwa cane co kwubaka mu bihe bitandukanye, harimwo inyubakwa z’inganda, ibikorwa vya bose, n’imigambi y’ubudandaji. Nk’umuhinguzi w’umwuga, dukoresha uburyo bwacu bwo guhingura bukomeye kugira ngo dutange ibikorwa vyo guhindura ibintu ku buryo bubereye, bihuye n’ivyo abaguzi bo kw’isi yose bakeneye. Iyi sahani ifise umubumbe w’ibintu vyinshi, ikozwe biciye mu gutera umuvuduko munini-n’ugutera mu buryo busanzwe. Ivyuma bibiri vy’ivyuma vy’imirongo 0,5mm bifatanywa cane n’ivyuma vy’isima biciye mu gutera ibipfunsi no gufatanya, bikaba bihuza ubushobozi bwo gukingira umuriro n’ugusenyuka-n’ubushobozi bwo gukingira ingaruka z’icuma. Ikindi kandi, uburyo bwo gukora iyo nkuru ntibugira amabuye y’agaciro yitwa asbestos- kandi nta formaldehyde irimwo, bikaba bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu zijanye n’ibidukikije. Ico gikoresho kirabereye mu bihe bitandukanye nk’inkuta zidashobora guturika-mu bigo vy’imiti, inkuta z’umuriro zo mu muhanda wo munsi y’ubutaka, n’ugupfuka inyubakwa hanze. Ishigikira -uguhindura ubunini, ubushobozi, n'ukuntu bisa. Ivyo guhindura ibintu bihuye n’ivyo umuntu ashaka birimwo gutangaza ibisabwa, gukora ivyerekanwa, gukora ibintu vyinshi, no gutwara ibintu bimaze gushika, bikaba bituma ibicuruzwa bishikirizwa neza kandi bitagiramwo uburyarya kandi bigatuma imigambi itandukanye ishobora gushirwa mu ngiro neza.

Wohereze Itohoza

Igicuruzwa Intangamarara

Ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’isima ni vyo bihitamwo cane ku nyubakwa z’inganda, ibikorwa vya bose, n’imigambi y’ubudandaji kw’isoko ry’ibikoresho vy’inyubako kw’isi yose kubera ubushobozi bwavyo bwo guhangana n’umuriro, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibiturika-, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibihe, n’ubushobozi bwo gukomera. Nk’umuhinga mu bijanye n’uguhingura amasahani y’ivyuma vy’isima, dufise uburyo bwo gukora bukomeye kandi twama dushira imbere ivyo abakiriya bakeneye, tugatanga igikorwa kimwe -c’uguhagarara c’amasahani y’ivyuma vy’isima ku bakiriya bo kw’isi yose. Niba ufise ivyo ukeneye kugura vuba cane ku masahani y’icuma c’isima, ntutinye kutumenyesha!

Ivyuma vy’isima vy’insinga bikoresha ubuhinga bw’imiterere y’ibintu vyinshi, bihinguwe biciye mu gutera umuvuduko munini -n’ugutera umuvuduko munini. Ivyumba vyo hejuru n’ivyo hasi vy’isahani y’icuma y’isima y’insinga ni ibipande vy’icuma vy’uburebure bwa 0,5mm, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutera ibipfunsi no gufatanya kugira ngo bikomeze ubucuti n’igipande ca simenti, bikaba bikora ubuhinga bubiri bwo gukingira igipande c’icuma n’igipande c’icuma c’isima. Ivyo bitanga ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuriro n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugusenyuka, be n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka z’ivyuma. Ivyo bikoresho ntibigira asbestos- kandi bifise formaldehyde nke, bikaba bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako z’ibidukikije zo kw’isi yose, bikaba bituma bikoreshwa mu buryo buteye akaga kandi butagira ingaruka mbi mu bihe bitandukanye.

Igipande c’icuma c’isima gifise ivyiza vyinshi kandi kirabereye mu bikorwa bitandukanye vy’inganda.

Uruganda rw'inganda

Inkuta zidashobora guturika-iz’ibigo vy’imiti, ibibanza vy’amavuta, n’ibigo vy’inguvu z’imishwarara; inzitiro z'ibikoresho

Ibibanza vya bose

Imigende yo munsi y'ubutaka, ibibanza vy'indege, ibihome vy'umuriro vy'ikigo c'amakuru

Ubuhinga bwo kwubaka

Inyuma y'uruhome rwo gupfuka, igisenge c'igisenge, ibice vy'imbere

Ikibanza co kurema

Ivyumba vy'ugushaza vy'inyubakwa z'uruganda n'amaparike y'umuco n'ubuhinga

Kugira ngo dushobore gushitsa ivyo umugambi umwumwe wose ukeneye, twebwe nk’abahinga mu bijanye n’uguhingura amasahani y’ivyuma vy’isima, turatanga ibikorwa vy’uguhindura ibintu nk’uko umuntu abishaka. Kuva ku bunini n’ubushobozi gushika ku kuntu bisa, turashigikira ivyo guhindura bishingiye ku bisabwa vyihariye vy’umugambi umwumwe wose.

Guhindura ubunini: Turashobora guhindura ibintu nk’uburebure bw’isahani, ubwaguke, n’uburebure bivanye n’ivyo umugambi ukeneye, tugashiramwo ibisabwa vyo gushiramwo mu bibanza bifise imiterere idasanzwe.

Guhindura ibikorwa: Ku bidukikije bidasanzwe nk’ubushuhe bwinshi n’ugusenyuka kwinshi, turashobora gutuma igitigiri c’ivyongeweko kigenda neza kugira ngo tubone ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibihe canke twongere ibirimwo intsinga kugira ngo tubone ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibihe canke twongerera intsinga kugira ngo tubone ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibihe.

Guhindura ukuntu umuntu asa: Turashobora gutanga ibikorwa bitandukanye vyo gutera imbere no gutera ibara kugira ngo dushobore gushitsa ibisabwa vyo gushaza no gukora.

Uburyo bwo guhindura amasahani y’icuma c’isima y’insinga burasanzwe kandi burakora neza, bugatuma ivyo abakiriya bakeneye bishitswa neza.

Itangazo ry’Ibisabwa:Umuguzi asobanura ivyo akeneye vy’ukuri, harimwo ingero n’ibipimo vy’ibikorwa, bishingiye ku bisabwa n’umugambi. Ishirahamwe ryacu ritanga impanuro n’imiti y’umwuga.
Ivyitegererezo:Inyuma y’ukwemezwa kw’umugambi, ivyitegererezo birakorwa. Iyo iyo nkuru imaze guhura n’ivyo umukiriya akeneye, ni ho hatangura gukorwa vyinshi.
Uguhingura ibintu vyinshi:Uguhingura ibintu vyinshi bitangura bishingiye ku citegererezo, bikaba bituma habaho uguhuza hagati y’ibintu vyakozwe n’ivyo bihimba. Iterambere ry’uguhingura rihuye n’ingene umukiriya akora, hakaba n’ukugenzura neza uburyo.
Ugutwara ibintu vyarangije:Igihe ibintu bimaze gupakirwa neza, gutwara ibintu biratangura. Uburyo bwo gutwara bubereye buratorwa hakurikijwe aho umukiriya aba, kugira ngo bishikirizwe ku gihe, bihagije, kandi bifise akamaro kanini -aho bishika.