Icuma kidashobora guturika-isahani y'ikimenyamenya

Ivyuma bitagira ibara bishobora guturika-ibipande, bikozwe n’icuma kitagira ibara nk’igikoresho c’ishimikiro, birafise ivyiza vyinshi nk’ugukingira ibisasu, gukingira ibisasu, gukingira umuriro, n’ugukingira uburozi. Ukoresheje ivyuma bitagira ibara 304/316L nk’ikintu nyamukuru, ivyo bipande vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vyakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n’imipfunda y’ibisasu, bigenzure inguvu z’ibisasu, no kubuza ibisigazwa gusesagura n’ugukwiragira kw’imbeya. Nk’igice nyamukuru co gukingira umutekano, amasahani y’icuma adashobora guturika-akoreshwa cane mu bihe bitandukanye bishobora guturika, harimwo amavuta ya peteroli, imiti, ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, imiti, n’inganda zitunganya ibifungurwa.

Ivyuma bitagira ibara bishobora guturika-ibipande bikozwe mu bikoresho vy’ishimikiro vy’agaciro kanini kandi bikoreshwa mu buryo budasanzwe bwo kubumbabumba, gusudira, no gukoresha ubushuhe. Zifise ubushobozi bwinshi harimwo n’ugukingira ibisasu-, gukingira igisasu-gusohora umwuka, gukingira umuriro, gukingira uburozi-, n’ugukingira ingaruka-. Ugereranije n’ivyuma bisanzwe bishobora guturika-, ivyiza vyavyo nyamukuru biri mu gukomera kwavyo kw’igihe kirekire-n’ugushobora guhindura ibidukikije. Ntibisaba gusubirwamwo kenshi, biragabanya neza amahera yo gukoresha, kandi birabereye neza na neza ibidukikije vy’inganda bikomeye nk’ubushuhe bwinshi, ubukonje bwinshi, n’ugusenyuka kwinshi mu mahanga. Ivyo bikoresho ni ngirakamaro mu kumenya ubushobozi, ubuzima, n’igiciro c’isahani y’icuma idashobora guturika-. Turatanga uburyo bwinshi bw’ibikoresho abaguzi bashobora guhitamwo. Ivyo bikoresho nyamukuru ni ibi bikurikira:

304 ivyuma bitagira ibara: igiciro ciza c’ibikorwa n’ugukoreshwa kwagutse. Ifise ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n’ugusenyuka, ubushuhe n’ubukomezi, ubushobozi bwo gukomera Burengeye canke bungana na 520MPa, ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro Burengeye canke bungana na 205MPa n’ubukomezi Burengeye canke bungana na 201HB. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu mahugurwa rusangi y’ivy’imiti, mu bikorwa vyo gutunganya intete, mu bubiko, mu bibanza bishobora gukingira ibisasu vy’abanyagihugu-n’ibindi bihe;

316L ivyuma bitagira ibara: Molybdenum yongerwa ku bikoresho 04, ivyo bikaba bituma bishobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’amazi n’uguhangana n’amazi n’amazi. Ishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikomeye nk’amazi y’ikiyaga, imiti ikomeye y’aside n’amazi, n’umunyu mwinshi, kandi irahuye neza n’ibintu nk’ibikorwa vy’inganda biri ku nkengera y’ikiyaga, ibibanza vy’amavuta vyo ku nkengera y’ikiyaga, ahantu ho kubika imiti, n’amasengesho y’imiti.

Ingendo ndende n’igihe kirekire co gushikana ibintu vyoherezwa hanze bisigura ko gupfunyika bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku gushika neza kw’isahani y’icuma kidashobora guturika-. Duhitamwo uburyo bwo gupfunyika bw’umwuga bushingiye ku biranga igipande c’icuma kidashobora guturika- kandi turashobora kubihindura bivanye n’ivyo umuguzi akeneye. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gupfunyika burimwo:

Ivyo gupfunyika: bizingiwe mu bwoya bw’ipampa no mu gipfukisho c’ipulasitike kidashobora guterwa n’amazi, hanyuma bikashirwa mu gitereko c’ibiti. Ico gipande c’ibiti kirafumbishwa neza kugira ngo ntikigikoreshe imikovu, ngo kibe gisenyutse be n’uko ico kintu gishobora kwononekara iyo kigitwara;

Ivyuma vy’ugupfunyika bihuye n’ivyo umuguzi akeneye, nk’ugushira hanze-amakarito yihariye n’amasandugu y’ibiti, canke tukongerako ibikoresho vyo gukingira ivyuma bitagira ibara n’ubukonje kugira ngo twiyemeze ko ivyuma bitagira ibara bishobora guturika.

Imisoro ishushe: ivyuma bitagira ibara -isahani y'ikimenyamenya, Ubushinwa ivyuma bitagira ibara guturika-abahinguzi b'isahani y'ikimenyamenya, abagurisha, uruganda